Biography of Sir Isaac Newton, Influential Scientist

Memoir of Sir Isaac Newton, Influential Scientist Sir Isaac Newton (Jan. 4, 1643â€March 31, 1727) was a hotshot of material science, math, and cosmology even time permitting. He involved the seat of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge in England, a similar job later filled, hundreds of years after the fact, by Stephen Hawking. Newton considered a few laws of movement, compelling numerical principals which, right up 'til today, researchers use to clarify how the universe functions. Quick Facts: Sir Isaac Newton Known For: Developed laws that clarify how the universe worksBorn: Jan. 4, 1643 in Lincolnshire, EnglandParents: Isaac Newton, Hannah AyscoughDied: March 20, 1727 in Middlesex, EnglandEducation: Trinity College, Cambridge (B.A., 1665)Published Works: De Analysi per Aequationes Numero Terminorum Infinitas (1669, distributed 1711), Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica (1687), Opticks (1704)Awards and Honors: Fellowship of the Royal Societyâ (1672), Knight Bachelor (1705)Notable Quote: If I have seen farther than others, it is by remaining upon the shoulders of goliaths. Early Years and Influences Newton was conceived in 1642 of every a villa in Lincolnshire, England. His dad had passed on two months before his introduction to the world. At the point when Newton was 3 his mom remarried and he stayed with his grandma. He was not inspired by the family ranch, so he was sent to Cambridge University to examine. Newton was brought into the world only a brief timeframe after the demise of Galileo, probably the best researcher ever. Galileo had demonstrated that the planets spin around the sun, not the earth as individuals suspected at that point. Newton was keen on the disclosures of Galileo and others. Newton thought the universe worked like a machine and that a couple of straightforward laws administered it. Like Galileo, he understood that arithmetic was the best approach to clarify and demonstrate those laws. Laws of Motion Newton defined laws of movement and attraction. These laws are math recipes that clarify how articles move when a power follows up on them. Newton distributed his most acclaimed book, Principia, in 1687 while he was an arithmetic teacher at Trinity College in Cambridge. In Principia, Newton clarified three essential laws that oversee the manner in which items move. He likewise portrayed his hypothesis of gravity, the power that makes things tumble down. Newton at that point utilized his laws to show that the planets rotate around the suns in circles that are oval, not round. The three laws are frequently called Newton’s Laws. The primary law expresses that an article that isn't being pushed or pulled by some power will remain still or will continue moving in an orderly fashion at a consistent speed. For instance, on the off chance that somebody is riding a bicycle and hops off before the bicycle is halted, what occurs? The bicycle proceeds until it falls over. The propensity of an item to stay still or continue moving in an orderly fashion at a consistent speed is called inactivity. The subsequent law clarifies how a power follows up on an item. An item quickens toward the path the power is moving it. In the event that somebody jumps on a bicycle and pushes the pedals forward, the bicycle will start to move. In the event that somebody gives the bicycle a push from behind, the bicycle will accelerate. On the off chance that the rider pushes back on the pedals, the bicycle will back off. On the off chance that the rider turns the handlebars, the bicycle will alter course. The third law expresses that if an item is pushed or pulled, it will push or pull similarly the other way. In the event that somebody lifts a substantial box, they go through power to push it. The container is overwhelming on the grounds that it is creating an equivalent power descending on the lifter’s arms. The weight is moved through the lifter’s legs to the floor. The floor additionally presses upward with an equivalent power. On the off chance that the floor pushed back with less power, the individual lifting the crate would fall through the floor. In the event that it pushed back with more power, the lifter would fly undetermined. Significance of Gravity At the point when a great many people consider Newton, they consider him sitting under an apple tree watching an apple tumble to the ground. At the point when he saw the apple fall, Newton started to consider a particular sort of movement called gravity. Newton comprehended that gravity was a power of fascination between two articles. He additionally comprehended that an article with increasingly matter or mass applied the more noteworthy power or pulled littler items toward it. That implied that the huge mass of the Earth pulled objects toward it. That is the reason the apple tumbled down rather than up and why individuals don’t glide noticeable all around. He likewise believed that possibly gravity was not simply restricted to the Earth and the items on the earth. Imagine a scenario in which gravity stretched out to the Moon and past. Newton determined the power expected to keep the Moon moving around the earth. At that point he contrasted it and the power that made the apple fall descending. In the wake of taking into account the way that the Moon is a lot farther from the Earth and has an a lot more noteworthy mass, he found that the powers were the equivalent and that the Moon is additionally held in circle around Earth by the draw of earth’s gravity. Debates in Later Years and Death Newton moved to London in 1696 to acknowledge the situation of superintendent of the Royal Mint. For a long time a while later, he contended with Robert Hooke over who had really found the association between curved circles and the opposite square law, a debate that finished uniquely with Hookes demise in 1703. In 1705, Queen Anne offered a knighthood to Newton, and from that point he was known as Sir Isaac Newton. He proceeded with his work, especially in arithmetic. This prompted another question in 1709, this time with German mathematician Gottfried Leibniz. The two of them fought about which of them had developed math. One explanation behind Newtons questions with different researchers was his mind-boggling trepidation of analysis, which drove him to compose, yet then defer distribution of, his splendid articles until after another researcher made comparative work. Other than his previous compositions, De Analysi (which didnt see distribution until 1711) and Principia (distributed in 1687), Newtons distributions included Optics (distributed in 1704), The Universal Arithmetic (distributed in 1707), the Lectiones Opticae (distributed in 1729), the Method of Fluxions (distributed in 1736), and the Geometrica Analytica (imprinted in 1779). On March 20, 1727, Newton kicked the bucket close to London. He was covered in Westminster Abbey, the primary researcher to get this honor.â Inheritance Newton’s figurings changed the manner in which individuals comprehended the universe. Preceding Newton, nobody had the option to clarify why the planets remained in their circles. What held them set up? Individuals had believed that the planets were held set up by an imperceptible shield. Newton demonstrated that they were held set up by the sun’s gravity and that the power of gravity was influenced by separation and mass. While he was not the main individual to comprehend that the circle of a planet was extended like an oval, he was the first to clarify how it functioned. Sources â€Å"Isaac Newtons Life.†Ã‚ Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences.â€Å"Isaac Newton Quotes.†Ã‚ BrainyQuote, Xplore.â€Å"Sir Isaac Newton.†Ã‚ StarChild, NASA.

Abortion Essays (670 words) - Human Pregnancy, Midwifery

Fetus removal Essays (670 words) - Human Pregnancy, Midwifery Fetus removal Wim Van de Keere English comp I Prof. Fjordbotten An immeasurably significant issue Around 29 years prior, Norma McCorvey, who at that point received the pen name Roe, turned into the lead offended party in a claim to challenge the exacting enemy of premature birth laws in Texas. The case was spoke to the Supreme Court, which passed on its disputable decision on January 22, 1973. The choice sanctioned fetus removal in every one of the fifty states and started a sociopolitical banter that remaining parts charged right up 'til today. Be that as it may, McCorvey never had a fetus removal and in the end parted with the kid for selection. In 1995, she changed over to Christianity and turned into an intense enemy of premature birth. The lady who had battled for ladies to have the opportunity to choose how to manage their bodies came to consider professional to be as executioners. Lets first investigate a portion of the conditions where individuals may choose to prematurely end a youngster. I figure its a confusion to feel that individuals will just settle on premature birth in instances of spontaneous parenthood. Todays innovation empowers us to see at a beginning period of the pregnancy if the infant is healthy. On the off chance that tests show that something isn't right and that the child will always be unable to endure or will just develop to be a particular age, guardians frequently have an exceptionally troublesome choice to make. In these cases, I imagine that guardians certainly reserve the privilege to pick fetus removal. I think that its tragic that, while those individuals experience a horrific experience, they are decided for their activities, frequently by individuals who clearly havent been in their circumstance and judge them as executioners who took a guiltless life. Its definitely more mind boggling than that. Undesirable pregnancies remain the primary motivation to select premature birth. Here once more, the issue is exceptionally perplexing and there isnt an answer that is legitimate in each circumstance. On the off chance that the pregnancy is the consequence of assault or sexual maltreatment, there ought to be no conversation. The casualty has the privilege to decide for fetus removal. For the most part, undesirable pregnancies are the consequence of perilous sex. In these cases, I feel that the mother has the privilege to choose what she will do with the child, as youngsters frequently dont need to assume the liability for their activities. In the event that they do, at that point the couple ought to choose together. A significant part of the choice is budgetary security. On the off chance that you choose to have the kid, you must be sure that you will be capable give garments and food to it. If not, I feel that fetus removal is an adequate arrangement. Ideally, these youngsters will have taken in a significant exercise from this scrape. The help of guardians - or scarcity in that department - additionally assumes a significant job in the dynamic procedure. On the off chance that they are steady and need to push the youthful mother as well as could be expected, the choice turns into significantly simpler. I dont think, in any case, that premature birth ought to be viewed as a wellbeing valve. Individuals went up against with undesirable pregnancies shouldnt imagine that they can engage in sexual relations without contraceptives and on the off chance that they get pregnant, theyll simply have the hatchling prematurely ended. That is a thoroughly off-base and unfortunate attitude that I see over and over again among youngsters these days. What's more, if not to forestall pregnancy, they ought to in any event use contraceptives to forestall drawing in STDs. Without a doubt, there will consistently be individuals who are agreeable to fetus removal and other people who are against it. Strict convictions will continue assuming a significant job in the discussion. In any case, I dont feel that individuals who settle on fetus removal ought to be viewed as executioners. On the off chance that you don't know that you will have the option to give a safe future to the kid or if the pregnancy is a consequence of sexual maltreatment, there are adequate reason for fetus removal. I feel that individuals who do choose premature birth shouldnt be decided for their activities. To size up individuals, one ought to have the real factors. Lamentably, that is regularly not the situation.

Film Auterism essays

Film Auterism expositions Auter is characterized as a French expression for the movie executive who puts an individual style on their movies. It was first authored by Francois Truffaut to depict the sign of a movie chief on his movies. A chief can be viewed as an auteur if around five of his movies delineate a specific style that is unquestionably his own. As it were, much like one can take a gander at a work of art and tell in the event that it is a Monet, a Renoir, or a Degas, if a movie executive is an auteur, one can see his movie and tell by style and repeating subjects that it was made by a specific chief. In auteur films, the chief is commonly what carries a group of people to the theater, rather than the on-screen characters or storyline. Regularly well known executives are more exceptionally charged in promotions than the entertainers that the film stars. To additionally demonstrate the significance of executives styles on films three chiefs and their movies will be broke down. Three such auteurs are Frederico Fellini, Satyajit Ray, and Alfred Hitchcock, and it will be compelling to talk about these specific executives work. The Master of Suspense, Hitchcock, mixes the customary spine chiller with satire and a fanciful viewpoint. Almost all of Hitchcocks motion pictures contain a few topics and perspectives which improve the watchers pleasure in the film. Apparently feeling is the most significant inclination he is attempting to get over. His mise-en-scene is maybe the most unmistakable of his peers. They all incorporate a strained inclination all through the majority of the film which is fortified through his camera edges, zooms, and the soundtrack. Take for instance the fantasy grouping in Vertigo. The hues and music during his fantasy keep the crowd as eager and anxious as ever and it at last finishes in a long close up of a startled Scotty played by Jimmy Stewart. The score is ghastly unpleasant, the kind of music ideal for a Hitchcock spine chiller. The majority of his movies likewise incorporate dread exacted upon the ... <!

Cloud Computing Opportunities and Strategyâ€MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Cloud Computing for Opportunities and Strategy. Answer: Presentation Distributed computing is something that each organization is attempting to get their hands on and furthermore attempting to actualize it on their framework with the goal that they can work all the more proficiently and this will help in carrying out their responsibility all the more without any problem. Distributed computing additionally helps in introducing their information in an increasingly one of a kind and legitimate way. This encourages their representatives to work much quicker and with this, they can spare their information and can likewise get to their information from any piece of the world. Sharing of data is likewise very simple as the contrary party simply needs to download the records (Almorsy, Grundy Mller 2016). The accompanying article examines about the utilization of distributed computing and how SoftArc is executing it in their own organization and it features the focuses that the organization needs to consider before actualizing it. Getting to the records is conceivable from anyplace and whenever. Reconciliation with past arrangements should exist. Significant advantages and issues in regards to utilizing office computerization This element is a lot of required for the structural designers similarly as with this component empowered they can get their data with no postponements from the records that they previously transferred or made. After production of their arrangement, they should simply to transfer the document and they can impart this record to anybody over the world and the greatest simplicity of having this is they don't need to convey every one of these records with them unequaled (Almorsy, Grundy Mller 2016). With this, data can be shared likewise promptly. Another element is that it ought to be all around incorporated with all the past arrangements so the specialists can get return to their past arrangements. Regardless of whether they have to roll out certain improvements to their answers and survey it back, it ought to be accessible to the specialists. On the off chance that it isn't coordinated, at that point the architects need to make the entire arrangement or arrangement from the scratch which take a mess of time and this will put a monetary weight over the organization as well (Hashizume et al. 2013). Office Automation is a lot of fitting for the structural architects as this is completely cloud based which encourages them to spare their documents over the cloud and they can get to it from anyplace. It ought to have the option to give full security to the clients with the goal that the document doesn't get taken and furthermore clients ought to have the option to effectively get to these records. Various sorts of Service Providers Cloud Hosting Servers are the servers which are essentially given by the specialist co-ops and it is chiefly worked from other framework which is constrained by an outsider. In this, they are mindful to make any kind of changes or cause an update to the framework so the clients to can utilize them effortlessly though in Locally Hosted Servers, it is a set up that is made by the organization itself inside their reason (Hashizume et al. 2013). For this to make occur, the organization need to introduce everything that is required for the cloud arrangement and if any future update comes, they have to introduce it from the earliest starting point. There are sure advantages and bit of leeway of utilizing Locally Hosted Servers and Cloud Based Servers which are: Security turns into the greatest worries for any association as their fundamental objective is to defend their organization data from the inquisitive eyes. For this, privately facilitated servers are viewed as the best similarly as with this the organization can deal with their information and the information stays inside the framework just and the organization can likewise even screen who is investigating their information and who is attempting to get to those information. This is absurd with the cloud based servers as in this, all the information is in a dispersed structure and the information is out in the open so it tends to be seen by anybody (Hashizume et al. 2013). With this, the organization has no influence over their information. The second thing that any organization sees is the Accessibility and for this, cloud based servers are viewed as the best as they are a lot of prevalent and they help in upgrading the information and it likewise helps in extraordinarily improving the capacity so clients can contact their information (Othman, Madani Khan 2014). It is additionally very valuable when there is a need to look for a specific information and this component is absurd with the servers which are introduced locally inside the association. Cost is the third factor that an organization needs to consider while picking the cloud innovation and for this Cloud based Servers are the best as it is as of now introduced so there is no additional expense for establishment and if there should arise an occurrence of privately facilitated server, the organization needs to set up the entire framework inside their association and it requires upkeep likewise time to time which isn't the situation for cloud based servers (Sanaei et al. 2014). Another issue is that on the off chance that there is any update, at that point the organization need not to stress over introducing it as it is absolutely over the specialist co-ops to introduce the updates yet if there should be an occurrence of privately facilitated servers, the organization needs to introduce the updates from their own and by doing so they have to refresh the entire framework from the earliest starting point and by doing as such there may be a few information misfortune (Wei e t al. 2014). Factors should be taken consideration by SoftArc There are different components that SoftArc needs to consider while moving to cloud specialist organizations with the assistance of IaaS. Area is the main thing that the organization needs to consider as it is significant for the organization to manage consumer loyalty so they ought to pick a specialist co-op whose server farm is near clients so they can diminish the dormancy and they can manage their clients all the more proficiently and become more acquainted with additional from them (Sadiku, Musa Momoh 2014). Programming interface is the second thing that the organization needs to check with their specialist co-ops and they ought to settle on the specialist co-ops which is having solid API in light of the fact that having solid API will assist the organization with controlling each part of the cloud and furthermore having solid API will let the organization to regard the entire foundation as a code (Sanaei et al. 2014). Auto-Scaling is the following thing that the organization ought to organize while picking their specialist co-ops as this will assist them with having less deviation with regards to traffic and this likewise helps in keeping up the heap balance. It additionally helps in examining and observing the in general of the organization by keeping a nearby watch on any approaching traffic. The exact opposite thing that the organization needs to consider is the Architecture as the organization should be in steady correspondence with various servers and every one of these interchanges ought to be kept up well secure (Sadiku, Musa Momoh 2014). Principle distinction between IaaS, SaaS and PaaS Stage as a Service (PaaS) is considered the most reduced of each of the three realized cloud administrations and it is fundamentally utilized for programming advancement and organization. It is commonly a server side application and aides in giving a workplace where all the product related things, for example, establishment, overseeing and up-degree of the product happens (Hashem et al. 2015). It is additionally helpful with regards to decreasing the expense of the authorizing programming. It additionally helps in virtualization which gives an away from about the turn of events and sending of the product (Sadiku, Musa Momoh 2014). Programming as a Service (SaaS) essentially works over the old customer model of programming where the internet browsers are given the entrance to cooperate with the servers. It is the most widely recognized type of administration that is as of now accessible for the clients by the specialist co-ops. While utilizing SaaS, outsiders are given the obligation with the improvement of the product (Di Spaltro, Polvi Welliver 2016). The primary favorable position of utilizing SaaS is that it helps in decreasing the expense for the improvement of the product that incorporates establishment, overseeing and overhauling the product and furthermore it helps in lessening the expense for permitting the product (Arora, Parashar Transforming 2013). Foundation as a Service (IaaS) is considered to the highest point of the administration that is as of now accessible. It for the most part contains mechanized and adaptable assets which comes in worked with the distributed storage and system office and is promptly accessible to the clients on request. The primary bit of leeway of utilizing IaaS is that with this, customers can legitimately get to these servers and capacity. It additionally helps in virtualization by making a Virtual Data Center. IaaS is likewise adaptable in nature and it additionally helps in organization of mechanized servers, handling force, stockpiling and furthermore assists with systems administration (Arora, Parashar Transforming 2013). It likewise helps in web scale organizations and furthermore assists with SaaS and PaaS. SharePoint utilizing Cloud Services SaaS and PaaS are viewed as the suitable cloud administrations with regards to SharePoint as it an electronic application so with the assistance of SaaS, it can offer access to the internet browsers which will assist them with running it on the servers. It additionally helps in programming advancement and sending and furthermore helps in diminishing the expense while playing out those activities. PaaS helps in creating applications on the SharePoint (Bahrami Singhal 2015). Being a web administration makes the experience considerably increasingly charming. There are different issues while executing these administrations. The first is that the client needs a web association constantly while working with these administrations as there is no alternative for disconnected working. Prior to picking any specialist organization, they should ensure that the specialist organization is giving fast web availability. The second enormous issue is of information danger as on utilizing cloud based servers, the information is out in the open and anybody can see this data. So to keep away from this issue, the specialist organizations should attempt to encode these information constantly (Garg, Versteeg Buyya 2013). Utilizing cloud based servers additionally removes the control from the organization to screen their information so before picking any cloud based servers, they ought to do a profound re

Can Self-Compassion Make You Happier

Can Self-Compassion Make You Happier Happiness Print Self-Compassion Exercises to Boost Your Happiness By Jodi Clarke, MA, LPC/MHSP twitter linkedin Jodi Clarke, LPC/MHSP is a licensed professional counselor and mental health service provider with over 20 years of experience in the field. Learn about our editorial policy Jodi Clarke, MA, LPC/MHSP Updated on February 02, 2020 Peter Griffith / Getty Images More in Self-Improvement Happiness Meditation Stress Management Spirituality Holistic Health Inspiration Brain Health Technology Relationships View All Most people think of self-compassion as being kind to yourself. Although that is certainly a part of the concept, self-compassion involves a way of relating to yourself in a way that allows you to become more emotionally flexible, able to navigate challenging emotions, and enhance your connection to self and others. The ability to relate to ourselves in a compassionate way may sound easy enough but, in fact, it can be quite a challenge. You may find it easy to be compassionate toward a friend or loved one when they come to you with a personal struggle or a challenging situation. Your response to them may be one of understanding, hope, guidance, and encouragement. However, when we are faced with our own life challenges, we tend to be a little more harsh or critical with ourselves. We examine our thoughts and behaviors in a way that can leave us feeling unworthy, ashamed and frustrated with ourselves. In an effort to keep moving forward, we may tell ourselves to buck up, or get over it. Although the intent is to help move us forward during times of emotional challenge, this way of relating to ourselves can create an extraordinary amount of stress and become a significant obstacle in our ability to experience happiness within ourselves and with others. 3 Elements of Self-Compassion Dr. Kristin Neff, a psychologist and pioneering researcher in the area of self-compassion, outlines three elements of self-compassion: Self-Kindness: When people who practice self-compassion find themselves in challenging situations, they recognize that being imperfect or falling short at times is a part of living. The ability to navigate these experiences without putting yourself down is an element of self-compassion.Common Humanity: When we are faced with challenges, it can be easy to feel alone in our experience, as if others would not be able to relate to what we are going through. People who practice self-compassion understand that some of these challenges are part of the shared human experience.Mindfulness: Practicing self-compassion involves being able to observe our uncomfortable emotions without exaggerating them or ignoring them. This mindful and balanced stance helps us to not become emotionally reactive. How to Practice Self-Compassion There are a variety of  exercises  that Dr. Neff suggests can help us learn the practice of self-compassion: Imagine how you would talk to a friend.  We can often extend kind words, hope and encouragement to friends or loved ones. When going through a difficult time, take a moment to consider how you might respond to a close friend if they were going through a similar  situation.Become an observer.  During times when we feel challenged or struggling emotionally, it can feel like we are simply reacting and trying to emotionally survive the moment. By slowing down, we can take a small step back to observe our experience. Looking at the bigger picture can help us keep things in perspective and help us see important information that may have been missed otherwise.Change your self-talk.  Notice how you talk to yourself in moments when you are experiencing negative emotion. Work to reframe your critical self-statements in a more positive, nurturing way. This new tone may sound more like a mentor or advocate, rather than a critic or judge.Keep a journal and write it out.  Take time each day to wri te out some of  the challenges you are experiencing. Note moments as your mind tends to wander into critical statements or you begin to feel alone in your experiences. As you would with self-talk, intentionally reframe any critical statements with a softer, more understanding tone to see how it might feel different.Become clear about what you want.  As you practice ways to reframe critical thoughts into more nurturing self-talk, you can start uncovering clues as to what you are needing and wanting. Take a moment to consider what you want, need or long for in your life. Clarifying these needs will help you focus on where you want to go and what you are working toward, helping to increase motivation and happiness.Care for yourself.  Sometimes we take care of others and overlook, or completely ignore, the need to take care of ourselves. When practicing self-compassion you are recognizing that you have needs to be met as well and are worthy of engaging in those self-care behaviors. The ability to establish self-care practices can help lessen the desire to engage in unhealthy coping behaviors when faced with challenges and stress. The Effect of Self-Compassion on Your Emotions As a practice, self-compassion can be beneficial in regulating your emotions. Helps to Calm Negative Emotions The practice of self-compassionâ€"compassionate thinking in particularâ€"has been found to produce beneficial psychological changes of negative emotion. Using self-compassion techniques can help calm the experience of negative emotion and allow people to remember that they are not alone in their experiences of hurt, pain, and loss. In the practice of compassionate statements and reappraisal, the feeling of negative emotion can feel calmed, making room for mindful observation and healthy decision making. Practicing self-compassion can also allow for the surfacing of creativity and motivation. Helps to Increase Positive Emotions Self-compassion has been found to foster positive emotion, especially soothing, warm, and safe feelings. Although this can certainly help in times of distress, it can also be helpful in our daily living practices. We experience daily interactions in our personal lives, at work, or even with strangers, that have the potential to prompt a reactive emotional response. Using techniques of self-compassion can allow us to become more mindful of ourselves and our decision making, resulting in more balanced and positive interactions with others. A Word From Verywell As Dr. Neff describes, the practice of self-compassion can be very different than anything you have done before. Although the techniques are used to help us relate better to ourselves and better navigate challenging emotional experiences, it may feel a bit uncomfortable as you begin to practice some of these methods. Be patient with yourself and remember that we cannot control every aspect of our lives, including how quickly we are able to transform old, self-critical, habits into new, healthy and compassionate habits. Pursuing greater happiness through the practice of self-compassion is a gift to yourself and to those around you. In practicing self-compassion, you may find that interactions with others soften and become less reactive, you may find yourself willing to move forward in an area that you previously felt a bit stuck. In fact, you may begin experiencing happiness as you seek out new, healthy ways of living and relating to yourself.

Societal Intolerance of Depression in “Bartleby, The Scrivener” - Literature Essay Samples

Herman Melville’s â€Å"Bartleby, The Scrivener: A Story of Wall-Street† presents the mentally troubled title character through the perspective of an ignorant narrator. Having only encountered visible, physical disabilities before, the narrator does not know how to respond to a man with depression. Driven mad by Bartleby’s preferred phrase, â€Å"I would prefer not to† (Melville 8), the narrator fails to recognize this phrase as what Mitchell and Snyder’s Narrative Prosthesis could label as a subconscious cry for help, and instead tries half-hearted attempts at curing Bartleby. When these fail, the narrator fluctuates between pity and intolerance, never truly understanding Bartleby’s condition, and only accommodating him when believing him to have a physical disability. The inability of the narrator to empathize with Bartleby’s invisible disability and desire to instantly cure him presents a critique on society’s ignorance of de pression and response to mental impairments. Melville initially presents his narrator as an elderly man who sympathizes with his physically disabled employees. His copyists Nippers and Turkey both suffer from extremely visible disorders which occasionally hinder their productivity. Turkey, an elderly man like the narrator, experiences his â€Å"[face] blaz[ing] like a grate full of Christmas coals† (3) every day by noon until the evening, drastically impacting his temper and workmanship. Despite the â€Å"strange, inflamed, flurried, flighty recklessness of activity about [Turkey]† (3) that persists for half the day, the narrator considers him invaluable and excuses his disability due to the quality of work he produces in the morning. The narrator tries to accommodate Turkey’s disability by proposing he go home after noon, however, Turkey refuses and convinces his boss that his disorder does not hinder his ability to do his job. Similarly, Turkey’s coworker Nippers also suffers from a disorder visibly noticeable to the narrator. Nippers’ indigestion manifests as â€Å"occasional nervous testiness and grinning irritability, causing the teeth to audibly grind together over mistakes committed in copying; unnecessary maledictions, hissed, rather than spoken†¦ and especially by a continual discontent with the height of the table where he worked† (4-5). This irritability and restlessness, while annoying to the narrator, is balanced out by his â€Å"neat, swift hand; and†¦gentlemanly sort of deportment† (4) and only ails Nippers in the morning—allowing the narrator to empathize with Nippers’ disability and not deem him unfit to work. The physicality of both Turkey’s and Nippers’ impairments helps the narrator understand what happens to them and accordingly try to accommodate his employees. Despite the narrator’s seemingly progressive view of disability, he does not afford Bartleby the same empathy and accommodation he does his other scriveners due to the lack of visible evidence of the impairment. When Bartleby first reveals his ennui and disinterest in doing certain activities, the other members of his office are confused and unable to comprehend why. Although though the narrator eventually realizes Bartleby has depression, â€Å"the scrivener was the victim of innate and incurable disorder†¦it was his soul that suffered, and his soul I could not reach† (16), he does not understand Bartleby or adjust his work, instead pitying and resolving to fire him. Unlike Nippers and Turkey, whose disabilities are generally ignored due to their quality of work, Bartleby’s depression is not considered offset by his excellent scribing. As Bartleby’s depression possesses mostly invisible traits, the narrator does not know how to respond due to his unf amiliarity with mental disorders, causing him to become repulsed by Bartleby and deny him sympathy or helpful assistance. This confusion and ignorance on how to deal with mental disorders causes the narrator to become intolerant of Bartleby. The lawyer and his employees become enraged by Bartleby’s common phrase â€Å"I would prefer not to† (8) and view it as a symptom of lethargy and merely refusal to do work he dislikes. Yet, the phrase itself is not a refusal but merely a statement of his internal feelings both about the specific job and about his perspective of life. The wording of the phrase shows â€Å"the body†¦call[ing] attention to itself in the midst of its breakdown and disrepair† (Mitchell and Snyder 64). Unable to express his despondency in any other linguistic form, Bartleby’s repetition of the phrase reveals his inability to find meaning or interest in any activity, yet his coworkers lack the understanding of his situation and mental state to offer support or tolerance. Only when Bartleby displays signs of a physical impairment is he offered any aid or compassion, â€Å"his unexampled diligence in copying by his dim window for the first few weeks of his stay with me might have temporarily impaired his vision. I was touched. I said something in condolence with him. I hinted that of course he did wisely in abstaining from writing for a while† (Melville 18). Upon the hint of a physical impairment, the narrator withdraws his irritation and tries to help Bartleby. The belief that Bartleby may possess a visible disability instantly changes the narrator’s perception of him, showcasing how mental impairments are not considered as hindering or important as physical ones. However, once the narrator begins to suspect Bartleby has recovered from whatever vision problem he may have experienced, he immediately loses all sympathy for his employee and tries to fire him. When Bartleby refuses to leave, the lawyer loses all patience and begins bombarding him with accusatory questions and considers physical assault (22)—once again revealing his intolerance. The narrator then drives himself mad trying to determine a way to â€Å"fix† his Bartleby problem, ultimately opting to run away from that which he could not understand nor tolerate. Upon realizing he cannot escape this â€Å"demented man† (18), the narrator enlists several half-hearted attempts of helping Bartleby. He first tries to guilt Bartleby into submission by expressing how he is â€Å"the cause of great tribulation to [the narrator], by persisting in occupying the entry after being dismissed from the office† (25). Once this tactic fails, he then tries to bargain with Bartleby offering several other possible jobs, all which he refuses leading to an irritated outburst from the narrator who then immediately asked â€Å"in the kindest tone [he] could assume under such exciting circumstances, ‘will you go home with me now—not to my office, but my dwelling— and remain there till we can conclude upon some convenient arrangement for you at our leisure?† (26). However, these tactics all fail due to the narrator’s lack of knowledge of how to help a depressed individual. Once Bartleby is taken to prison, the narrator continues to demonstrate his confusion about Bartleby’s mental impairment, yet continues to try to help him. Upon arrival at the jail, the narrator tells Bartleby â€Å"nothing reproachful attaches to you by being here. And see, it is not so sad a place as one might think. Look, there is the sky, and here is the grass† (28), essentially telling him to â€Å"be happy.† This fruitless attempt to aid Bartleby cements the idea that the narrator—while trying to be helpful and understanding—truly lacks any experience or knowledge in terms of depression or mental impairments. While he possesses the ability to pity Bartleby, he cannot fully relate to his dejection and thus can only employ tactics he knows to work with physical disabilities. The narrator’s unfamiliarity and misperceptions about how to help someone with invisible disabilities reflects how society treats those with mental impairments. The lack of any character in Melville’s story offering legitimate support or empathy for Bartleby presents a critique of society and its handling of mental illness. Just how Bartleby’s colleagues perceive him as idle and do not recognize his dejection as a mental disability, society holds a similar ignorance for depression and similar mental debilities. While the recognition of a cognitive disorder may occur like the narrator did with Bartleby, the vapid belief that visible disabilities are more legitimate and manageable limits the amount of help a depressed individual may receive. Despite subtle expressions of despondency like Bartleby’s â€Å"I would prefer not to† (8), those who do not fully understand the mental disability often fall onto a similar path as the narrator—a character who wishes to help but can only muster pity, resentment, and half-hearted aid for the mentally disabled individual. Through the narrator and other lawyers perceiving B artleby as a burden and ostracizing him, Melville depicts how mentally impaired individuals can be pushed further into reclusion and solitude. Bartleby’s death so quickly after his incarceration displays how a smallminded and uninformed society worsens mental impairments and further isolates individuals. Melville’s representation of depression in â€Å"Bartleby, The Scrivener: A Story of Wall-street† and how his characters react to it presents a critique on society’s intolerance and ignorance of mental disorders. Works Cited Melville, Herman. â€Å"Bartleby, The Scrivener: A Story of Wall Street.† Lexington, KY: Create Space, 2014. Print. Mitchell, David T., and Sharon L. Snyder. Narrative Prosthesis: Disability and the Dependencies of Discourse. Ann Arbor: U of Michigan Press, 2008. Print.

Effects of Cell Phone Advertising for the Last 20 Years

Effects of Cell Phone Advertising for the last 20 years This paper sets out to explore the correlation between cell phone advertising and the effects it has had on our society. I will provide evidence that advertising has transformed our social norms in regards to cell phone usage. First topic of discussion will be on the history of the cell phone, discussing the advances they have made in the last 20 years. Next will be the discussion of advertising as a separate entity, and then confer advertising regarding cell phones. I will also be discussing some social and cultural implications of all the new cell phone users. By the end of this paper you will be convinced that there is a correlation between cell phone advertising; how and who†¦show more content†¦Cell phone advertising in the 80s got many business people to purchase expensive cell phones that were big and bulky and had poor reception. However, the social connotation of being a businessman/woman with a cell phone was much greater than the use one might receive from it. According to Vicki Yung, this social change brought about by technology is not limited to the consequences of its technical functions. All artifacts acquire ideological meanings in society through time (Yung, 2005). The cell phone ads of the 80s and early 90s motivated business people to purchase and use cell phones. After the cell phone companies had succeeded in increasing cell phone subscriptions from 340,000 in 1985 to 44 million in 1996 (http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2002/BogusiaGrzywac.shtml), they knew they had to find their next demographic to persuade into using cell phones. The new demographic was kids still in middle school and moms that stayed at home. Around the turn of the millennium cell phones were more predominate than ever before. No longer were people carrying around the big bag phones that weighed more than the phone had of talk time, and in came smaller more reliable phones. However, advertisers were not seeing the boom they had in the previous 10 years and needed to figure out a way to increase subscriptions. This is when we see scare tactics being brought into the foreShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Advertising On The United States991 Words   |  4 PagesNine hundred sixty three million dollars was spent this year by McDonalds on advertising. This is up 8 percent from last year. The sad truth is that the number of fast-food ads produced each year is increasing, as well as the percentage of obese people in the United States. Advertisements of high in sugar and calorie foods are almost directly related to obesity within America. There needs to be a stop to this epidemic. Companies spend vast amounts of money to put out an enormous amount of ads. ManyRead MoreMedia Effects On Children And Adolescents1521 Words   |  7 Pagestelevision, using the computer, and talking on the phone. On the media we could learn and find out the information that we need. And we can also share our personal information on the media. Media gives us a lot of convenient in our life, but there are also some negative impacts. Media has a lot of negative impacts which it could be affected on children and adolescents. The article â€Å"Media and Risky Behaviors† by Escobar-Chaves is discussed about the media effects that cause the risky behavior of the adolescentsRead MoreThe Movie Exhibition Industry: 2011 Essay1196 Words   |  5 Pagesdistributors Opportunities Internal – content choices, experience, concession options External – growing middle class, rebound from recession Threats Internal – only way to increase revenue is through increased concession costs or increased advertising before movie viewing External – home theater technology, release windows getting shorter, streaming video companies How can a company achieve a competitive advantage in this industry? For a company in the movie exhibition industry, a fewRead MoreMobile Phones And Mobile Phone Industry1599 Words   |  7 PagesDo you still remember the â€Å"old days† of flip phones and low bandwidth? How many apps did you installed in your smartphone today? The mobile phone industry has been firmly growing at a nearly geometric pace, and it shows no signs of slowing. Since the middle of the 20th century, the mobile phone industry, including apps, software, and web interactivity, has been designed and developed in a imaginable way. Mobile phones have changed from being simple functional communication tools into being fullyRead MoreVerizon Wireless Strategic Management5615 Words   |  23 Pagesthe Telecommunications Act on Feb. 8, 1996, which directed the industry into more market-based policies, bringing about a new competitive marketplace. (Verizon.com) Verizon ended the year 2005 with more that 48 million wireline customers and over 5 million broadband customers, which totals to over 1.5 billion phone calls and trillions of bits of data transfers. Verizon has a reliability factor of over 99.999 percent. The wireline network has approximately 9.3 million miles of local, inter-city andRead MoreAssignment 3: Persuasive Paper Part 1: a Problem Exists Due Week 5 and Worth 150 Points1819 Words   |  8 PagesExists Research Topic 10) Should regulations regarding the use of cell phones while driving be standardized? Distracted Divers: Are the Same in Every State Maria Taylor Strayer University: Asynchronous English 215: Research and Writing February 7, 2015 Distracted Driver: Are the Same in Every State Over the last four decades, mobile devices have become the trademark of our society.cell phones and other mobile devices have inundated our society At any given time;Read MoreThe Effect of Wireless Communication on Society Essay1407 Words   |  6 Pagesof information between two or more points that are not connected by an electrical conductor (Wireless). But just how ancient is wireless technology anyway? Most people are surprised to find out that it goes back well over 200 years. (Mathias, C.J). On December 12 in the year of 1901 was the day that the first successful transatlantic wireless signal was transmitted spanning 2100 miles (Javadi, Kia. History). This event itself had sparked global interest in wireless communication. The term wirelessRead MoreImpact of Google-Apple Competition to Smartphones Users in Indonesia4485 Words   |  18 PagesGoogle have occured. These new companies challenge already existing firms such as Microsoft, IBM, HP or Apple. The innovation and research have given the birth of the smartphones, on of the most desired technology device at present. Various smart phone brands eye Indonesia as a potential market in Southeast Asia with its huge telecommunication devices penetration. Both Google and Apple has identified themselves as the most leading smartphone services and contents provider, with their uniques productsRead MoreSocial Network Use Enhances Self Esteem1443 Words   |  6 Pages Online socialnetworks are used by hundreds of millions of people every day, but little is known about their effect on behavior. In five experiments, the authors demonstrate that social network use enhances self-esteem in users who are focused on close friends (i.e., strong ties) while browsing their social network. This momentary increase in self-esteem reduces self-control, leading those focused on strong ties to display less self-control after browsing a socialnetwork. Additionally, the authorsRead MoreSony Music Entertainment and the Evolution of the Music Industry3835 Words   |  16 Pages†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 16 Appendix 6†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 17 Appendix 7†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 17 Appendix 8†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 18 Appendix 9†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 20 Appendix 10†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..21 Appendix 11†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..21 2 Recommendations 1. I recommend Sony continues to fight for market share in the digital media segment by investing

The History of Mexico Essay - 828 Words

The History of Mexico Before the Spanish Mexico was occupied by a large number of Indian groups with very different social and economic systems. In general the tribes in the north were relatively small groups of hunters and gatherers who roamed large areas of sparsely vegetated deserts and dry lands. These people are often called the Chichimecs, though they were a mixture of several cultural groups who spoke different languages. In the rest of the country the natives were agriculturists, which helped to support the more dense populations.†¦show more content†¦When the Spanish came to central Mexico, the Aztecs controlled most of the central part of Mexico through a state payment system that got taxes and stopped them from being able to act independently from conquered tribal groups. The Aztecs moved into the central part of Mexico from the north and accomplished a tribal story by establishing a city where an eagle with a snake in its beak rested on a cactus. This became the n ational symbol for Mexico and was put on the countrys flag and seal. The Aztecs started the city of Tenochtitlan in about the early 1300s, and then it became the capital of their empire. The Tlaxcalans in the east, the Tarascans on the west, and the Chichimecs in the north were outside the Aztec Empire and they would sometimes have wars with them. The nations name comes from the Aztecs war god, Mexitli. Spanish Conquest From when Hernando Cortez took over until 1821, Mexico was a colony of Spain. Cortez first came into the Valley of Mexico on the Mesa Central in 1519 after marching overShow MoreRelatedHistory And Geography Of Mexico851 Words   |  4 Pagesthis history and geography play an important role in determining why we do, feel, and believe the things we do, and because of this, it impacts the culture that is developed overtime. And when we look at Mexico and the culture it holds, we see this to be true. Mexico is located in North America bordering the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico, between Belize and the United States, (â€Å"Mexico†). It also borders the North Pacific Ocean between Guatemala and the United States, as well, (â€Å"Mexico†). WhichRead MoreHistory, Tradition And Culture, Mexico1673 Words   |  7 PagesA country rich in history, tradition and culture, Mexico is made up of 31 states and one federal district. It is the third largest country in Latin America and has one of the largest populations—more than 100 million—making it the home of more Spanish speakers than any other nation in the world. Despite the political and social changes that have occurred over the centuries, evidence of past cultures and events are apparent everywhere in Mexico. Many of Mexico’s rural areas are still inhabited byRead MoreHistory Of Mexico : A Long And Rich One1157 Words   |  5 PagesThe History of Mexico is a long and rich one, but it is also a really fascinating one. Before the spanish arrived in Mexico, it was already largely inhabited by native Mexicans. These native Mexicans were known as the Chichimecs and they were mostly hunter and gatherer societies. In the rest of Mexico however existed much more advanced populations. Populations like Mayans, Totonacs, Huastecs, Otomis, Mixtecs, Zapotecs, Tlaxcalans, Tarascans, and the Aztecs. These civilizations developed elaborateRead MoreHistory Of Relations Between Mexico And The United States862 Words   |  4 PagesMakenzie Jensen May 5, 2015 English--3rd Social Studies--2nd Mexican War â€Å"The most dramatic event in the history of relations between Mexico and the United States took place a century and a half ago.† (Document C, Paragraph 1) The Mexican War started in 1846, and ended in 1848. President Polk and Texas agreed that the Texas-Mexico border was the Rio Grande River. But when President James K. Polk heard Mexicans were the first to fire upon Americans at Texas, America was prepared to go to war. TheRead MoreAnalyzing Mexico And United States:. History, Political1432 Words   |  6 Pages Analyzing Mexico and United States: History, Political Culture and Corruption Jeniffer Quintero Political Science 2 My 16, 2017 Abstract: Analyzing Mexico and United States: History, Political Culture and Corruption In 1917, the government of the United Mexican States became a Presidential Federal republic through its Mexican Constitution(Mexican Constitution, 2010). Like all other countries’ constitutions there has been changes that have been made over time. SomewhereRead MoreHistory of New Mexico and La Florida Del Inca: A Comparative Analysis1198 Words   |  5 PagesThese two selections Gaspar Pà ©rez de Villagrà ¡s History of New Mexico and Garcilaso de la Vegas La Florida del Inca have a common theme of describing the expeditions of conquest and colonization in North America in the 16th Century. Both writers have a common point of view of being sympathetic to the Spanish side in these conflicts and share a belief in its mission of spreading Christianity to the natives of the New World. They refer to the Indians as savages, barbarians and infidels although asRead MoreMexico has experienced many reforms economically, socially, and politically in recent history2800 Words   |  1 2 Pages Mexico has experienced many reforms economically, socially, and politically in recent history leading itself into becoming a more well developed country. Typically, when people think of Mexico they think of the corruption in the government, the violent drug cartels, the widespread poverty, and the long time one party dominance of the government. Although these are major problems, they are not problems that are impossible to fix, or are currently being fixed. They are not persistent all throughoutRead MoreMexican History And Its Effects On American Soil1626 Words   |  7 PagesThe way history is portrayed often changes depending on who is writing it and which country it is from, to really grasp an understanding of The Punitive Expedition through the eyes of Mexican history it is essential to analyze Mexican Textbooks and how they portray it. Analyzing Mexican history will not only give insight to what caused Villas attack on American Soil, feelings towards the Punitive expedition, and its causes, but justification for Pancho Villas attack on Columbus in the eyes of theRead MoreEconomic, Social, and Political Causes of the Mexican Revolution1734 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿History of the Americas The Economic, Social, and Political causes of The Mexican Revolution 1840-1910 The Mexican Revolution is one of the most significant historical events in Mexican history. Without the revolution Mexico would not be the democratic country that it is today. â€Å"The Mexican Revolution is often seen as a standard bearer through which other subsequent Latin American revolutions are interpreted.†(Darity) There were several significant events spanning several years thatRead MorePositive And Negative Impact Of Mexico1299 Words   |  6 PagesWhen people think of Mexico, they may think of south-of-the-border resorts, margaritas from local restaurants, or mariachi bands. Drug cartels, human trafficking, or stereotypical comments made by influential Americans may also come to mind. A country which has fought and earned its rights to economy, religion, and democracy may not even be considered when the United Mexican States is thought of. Although much work remains to be done, todays Mexico is home to a government democracy, strong religious

Shakespeares Sonnet 1 A Study Guide

Sonnet 1 is the first of 17 poems by Shakespeare that focuses  on  a beautiful young man having children  to pass on his lovely genes to a new generation. It is one of the better poems in the series of Fair Youth Sonnets, which has led to speculation that, despite its name, it was not actually the first written of the group. Rather, it was chosen as the first sonnet in the folio because it is so compelling.   With this study guide, better understand the themes, sequences, and style of Sonnet 1. Doing so can assist you as you write a critical analysis of the poem or prepare for a test on Shakespeares sonnets. The Poems Message Procreation and obsession with beauty are the major themes of Sonnet 1, which is  written in  iambic pentameter  and follows  traditional  sonnet form.  In the poem, Shakespeare suggests that if the fair youth does not have children, it would be selfish, as it would deprive the world of his beauty. Instead of hoarding his loveliness, the young man should share it with future generations. If not, he will  be remembered as a narcissist. Do you agree with this assessment? Why or why not? The reader  must remember  that the poet becomes obsessed with the fair youth and his life choices. Also, perhaps the fair youth isnt selfish but simply  hesitant to have sexual relations with a woman. He may be homosexual, but such a sexual orientation was not accepted in society at that time. By encouraging the youth to partake in a male/female relationship, one could speculate that the poet attempts to deny his own romantic feelings toward the young man. Analysis and Translation The sonnet is addressed to the poet’s very handsome friend. The reader is  unaware of his identity or whether he existed at all. The poet’s preoccupation with the fair youth starts here and continues through 126 poems. It is therefore plausible that he did exist, as he must have made an impact to inspire all of this work. In the poem, Shakespeare uses a rose analogy that draws upon the seasons to make his point. He does this  in later poems,  including  the famous Sonnet 18: Shall I Compare Thee to a Summer’s Day,  where he uses autumn and winter to describe death. In Sonnet 1, however,  he alludes to spring. This makes sense, as the poem discusses procreation and the fair youth enjoying being young without thinking about the future. Important Lines From Sonnet 1 Get better acquainted with Sonnet 1 with this roundup of key lines from the poem and their significance.   â€Å"That thereby beauty’s rose might never die.† In other words, time will take its toll on your looks, but your heir will remind the world of how beautiful you once were. â€Å"But as the riper should by time decrease / His tender heir might bear his memory.† Here, the poet tells the fair youth that hes so obsessed with his own beauty that hes creating a shortage of it, when he could be populating the world with it. â€Å"Pity the world, or else this glutton be / To eat the world’s due, by the grave and thee.† The poet wants the young man to know that he has an obligation to reproduce, or else be  remembered for his refusal to do so.

The Hippie Subculture Essay - 1440 Words

The Hippie Movement: The Philosophy behind the Counterculture The sixties was a decade of liberation and revolution, a time of great change and exciting exploration for the generations to come. It was a time of anti-war protests, free love, sit-ins, naked hippie chicks and mind-altering drugs. In big cities such as San Francisco, Los Angeles, New York and Paris, there was a passionate exchange of ideas, fiery protests against the Vietnam War, and a time for love, peace and equality. The coming together of like-minded people from around the world was spontaneous and unstoppable. This group of people, which included writers, musicians, thinkers and tokers, came to be known as the popular counterculture, better known as hippies. The dawning†¦show more content†¦They chose to rub against the grain of society, not with it. The very clothes they wore were a testament to their individuality. From bell bottom pants, halter tops, tie-dye prints, all the way to their preferred style of long, straight hair or picked out afros, the hippies were a nything socially undignified (West, 2008). They listened to the sounds of Janis Joplin, Jefferson Airplane, Jimi Hendrix, and the Grateful Dead while experimenting with recreational drugs, most specifically marijuana, psychedelic mushrooms and LSD. In a time where adults were going to work, church, and attempting to stay a virgin until marriage, the hippies were anything but conservative and society rejected them for that. They enjoyed living a life of deviance and being unconventional and were happy living outside of the mainstream (West, 2008). Their way of life can be best described by the labeling theory, the idea that deviance and conformity result not so much from what people do as from how others respond to those actions (Macionis, 2008). Conforming was bad and diversity and difference was to be celebrated. Authority was bad and it was popular to ridicule anyone no matter what their position in life. Anything regarded as a â€Å"social grace† was tossed and therefore t heir society was looked down upon. The social movement of the hippies can be explained as part of the new social movement’s theory,Show MoreRelatedThe Hippie Subculture of the 1960s Essay1356 Words   |  6 PagesThere was a major turning point on the idealistic life in the sixties its effect tarnished many families.  ¶ The corner of Haight and Ashbury marks the spot of where the hippie subculture began. â€Å" Initially it was a youth movement that started during the early 1960’s and spread all over the world† (Stone, Skip). The word hippie derives from â€Å"hipster which is someone who rejects the established culture† (Web Dictionary). Hippies rejected and established institutions, criticized middle-class valuesRead MoreThe Punk Subculture And The Hippie Counter Culture813 Words   |  4 PagesSubculture is just a smaller culture within a much broader and mainstream or dominant culture and is used to study cultures. It basically explains how some groups behave towards society or other subgroups. The punk subculture is a counter culture and has a sundry selection of ideologies, music, and fashion. In the late 1960s is roughly when punks came about. They are more centered on their style of music called punk rock which is a more aggressive and fast-paced style of rock and rol l. This musicRead MoreEssay The Hippie Movement of 1960s America1422 Words   |  6 Pagesconvictions. 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Right to Counsel Free Essays

Right to Counsel CJA/364 October 9, 2011 Right to Counsel Every individual is afforded the right to counsel in criminal proceedings. It is the liability of the government to provide every defendant facing criminal charges with legal representation that also is considered sufficient (2011). The Sixth Amendment to the U. We will write a custom essay sample on Right to Counsel or any similar topic only for you Order Now S. Constitution guarantees every individual the right to a swift and public trial from an unbiased jury of his or her peers in the state or district in which the crime was committed in (1995-2011). The district should have been beforehand established by law, and to be educated of the nature and reason for the charge, the right to face the eyewitness in opposition of him or her, to have necessary process for gathering eyewitnesses in his or her support (1995-2011). Last, the Sixth Amendment affords and individual the right to have the aid of an attorney for his or her defense (1995-2011). The last statement of the Sixth Amendments establishes that every individual has a right to counsel from the very second he or she is placed in police confinement (2011). The judgments of the U. S. Supreme Court also indicates that the Right to Counsel be provided to any individual who is insolvent or penniless and that the individual is guaranteed the right to the attendance of a court-appointed counsel at a crucial point in the criminal trial (2011). The crucial points of these proceedings are composed of custodial questioning, pre-charge lineups, preliminary examinations, arraignment, trial, punishment, and the first appeal of guilty verdict (2011). The Right to Counsel was initiated as a response to the English custom of refusing the aid of counsel in severe criminal proceedings that forces individuals to be present in court and represent his or herself in his or her own words (2011). An example of the strictness of the practice to deny counsel is evident in the trial of Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots in 1568 (2011). Queen Mary was indicted for treason for supposedly plotting to kill Queen Elizabeth I (2011). Queen Mary requested the aid of an attorney on the basis that the laws and statutes of England were unfamiliar to her, she was without an attorney and no one would stand up and speak for her (2011). Queen Mary was eventually found guilty of her crimes and sentenced to death by beheading (2011). The creators of the U. S. Constitution deemed the denial of an attorney revolting to the fundamental ideology of criminal justice (2011). The creators of the U. S. Constitution ascertained that the aid of an attorney was an important factor in sustaining an accusatorial method of justice (2011). The accusatorial method of justice leaves the problem on the state to determine the guiltiness of the defendant (2011). The accusatorial method is in disagreement with the inquisitorial method in which fault or blamelessness is established through questioning of the defendant (2011). The Supreme Court also has interpreted the Sixth Amendment to mean that a defendant is entitled to an attorney that the attorney must also be effective in representing the defendant (2011). The Supreme Court interpreted this to mean that the representation must be diligent and significant (2011). The Supreme Court established that if a defendant is not provided with effective counsel during court proceedings, the conviction could be overturned (2011). The Supreme Court has also established that although the Sixth Amendment guarantees an individual the right to have an attorney, whether the attorney is hired or delegated by the courts that an individual may also represent his or herself (2004-2011). Any individual has the right to represent his or herself in court but a judge may refuse the individual that right to be his or her own counsel if the judge deems the individual lacks the capability to exercise a knowing or competent dismissal of an attorney (2004-2011). The judge may also deny an individual the right to represent his or herself if the representation is in any way disorderly of normal court proceedings (2004-2001). The right for an individaul to represent his or herself is granted only at normal court proceedings and is not available when a case is before the courts on appeal (2004-2011). If a person is granted the right to represent his or herself in court, that individual cannot later state the quality of his or her defense deprived him or her of sufficient aid to an attorney (2004-2011). The crucial components of right to an attorney is highlighted in the case of McKaskle v. Wiggins that detailed the self-represented defendants rights vis-a-vis â€Å"standby counsel† delegated by the trial court (2004-2011). If the defendant is representing his or herself, he or she has the power of how information is presented to the jurors (2004-2011). Even if there is an attorney on standby, the attorney’s presence should in no way alter the jury’s assessment that the individual is representing his or herself (2004-2011). But involvement of a standby attorney in the company of the jury and despite the protest of the defendant does not infringe on the defendants constitutional rights afforded by the Sixth Amendment when the aid is in agreement with normal courtroom principles and practices that alleviates the trail judge of these responsibilites (2004-2011). Some defendants may think it is wise to represent his or herself but if the individual is not well versed in the law he or she could make major mistakes that may cause him or her to lose his or her freedom. It is said that a person who represents his or herself has a fool for a client. An attorney is a delegate of citizens, an officer of the criminal justice system and the public that has an accountability to ensure justice is dispensed (1995-199). The role of an attorney has many facets; a consultant, promoter, delegate, mediator, and an assessor (1995-1999). As a consultant an attorney notifies his or her client with knowledge of his or her constitutional rights and responsibilites and clarifies his or her realistic suggestions (1995-1999). As a promoter an attorney feverously emphasizes the client’s point under the standards of the adversary method (1995-1999). As a delegate an attorney searches for an outcome beneficial to the client but uniform with the necessities of truthful dealings with others (1995-1999). As a mediator among clients an attorney searches to settle his or her conflicting interest (1995-1999). As an assessor an attorney researches his or her client’s legal dealings and informs the client or others of the legal dealings (1995-1999). In criminal court proceedings the prosecutor who works for the state, and the defense attorney who can also work for the state but is there to aid the defendant. The U. S. Supreme Court established in the case of Gideon v. Wainwright that the basic role of applies in a just criminal justice system (2011). The Justices collectively determined that the states possess a legal responsibility afforded within the Sixth and 14th Amendments to offer counsel to any individual who cannot afford one (2011). The judgment emphasized that a penniless individual in a criminal proceeding is guaranteed the aid of an attorney as a basic civil right necessary to ensure a just trial, a client’s trial and sentence deprived of an attorney is an infringement of the 14th Amendment (2011). The privilege to have an ttorney is the most basic bureaucratic safety measure to ensure a just trial in which the government and the defendant stand alike in the eyes of the law (2011). As stated earlier, the Supreme Court established that if a defendant is not provided with effective counsel during court proceedings, the conviction could be overturned (2011). References Right to Counsel 2011 http://legal-dictionary. thefreedictionary. com/right+to+counsel Retrieved October 9, The Exclusionary Rule January 16, 1999 The United States Constitution 1995-2011 U. S. Constitution Online http://www. usconstitution. net/const. html#Am1 Retrieved October 9, 2011 Self Representation 2004-2011 http://supreme. justia. com/constitution/amendment-06/16-self-representation. html Retrieved October 9, 2011 Preamble: A Lawyer’s Responsibilites 1995-1999 Touch N’ Go Systems http://touchngo. com/lglcntr/ctrules/profcon/profcon. htm Retrieved October 9, 2011 National Committee on the Right to Counsel 2011 National Legal Aid and Defender Associaton http://www. nlada. org/Defender/Defender_Kit/NCRC Retrieved October 9, 2011 How to cite Right to Counsel, Papers

Public Relations Customers and Investors

Question: Discuss about the Public Relationsfor Customers and Investors. Answer: Introduction Proper relationship between the employees and employers is essential for success of an organization. How employees relate with each other is also crucial as well as the relationship between an organization and the public. Therefore, the concept of public relations comes forth in any business setup. Public relations (PR) is concerned with how a company or an organization communicates with the public as well as the media. Communication can be direct or indirect. In either case the aim of PR is to establish a strong relationship between the customers or the public and the organization. Communication can be in form of press releases, public appearances, online communication and newsletters. A good reputation can help a company thrive in this competitive world of businesses (Gandy, p. 131). Therefore, this paper discusses PR theories applied in businesses, Kristy Fraser-Kirk legal case against David Jones Ltd, PR errors made by this organization and how to handle issues arising from busin ess setup without damaging the companys image. PR Theories Public views on organization will determine its success or its failure. Proper strategies need to be put into place in ensuring the communication between the organization and the public is clear, unambiguous and honest. Making the public and other stakeholders understand why an organization operates as it does, saves the company from wrong critics. PR theories and models has brought more understanding and advancement in public relations field. It has enabled businesses to have good relationship with the public as well as operate in a more ethical manner. There are four public relations models developed by Grunig and Hunt. The press Agentry model that depends on behavior manipulation. The aim is to caption the attention of the public by influencing their opinions. It does not put into consideration accuracy and credibility. It does not seek the feedback of the customers. Its a one-way communication to persuade the public to buy the products and services of the company (Grunig, p. 83). Public information model which focusses on the accuracy of the information delivered to the public. Though it is a one-way communication, it indulges a little bit in doing research on the audience and it encourages ethical practices. Two Way Asymmetric Model focuses on the customers feedback. However, their intention is to influence audience altitude but not to improve operations of the organization. It creates unbalanced communication as their aim is to get into the public psychology so as to get an effective reaction. Two Way Symmetric Model- Its the most ethical model as it focuses on dialogue rather than monologue. The public feedback is used to change the operations of the organization (Kim et al., p. 208). They aim in achieving mutual understanding, mutual respect, negotiation and proper conflict resolution with the public. Kristy Fraser-Kirk Legal Case Against David Jones Ltd Cases of sexual harassment in workplace has always been there only that many people do not come out to report due to fear of intimidation. Fraser-Kirk was an employee of David Jones Ltd. She filed a legal case against her employer due to unwelcome sexual advances from Mark Mclnnes. She filed her claim under Sex Discrimination Act 1984 (SD Act), stating sex-based discrimination and unlawful sexual harassment (Judd, p. 11). Fraser-Kirk was suing a number of people in this company; David Jones Limited (her employer), Mark Mclnnes (Chief Financial Officer), Paul Zahra (who replaced Mclnnes after resigning) and all board members. This was the hugest Australias sexual harassment case which saw David Jones Ltd part with $850, 000. When to File Sexual harassment Claim It is unlawful in many countries for an employer to sexually harass an employee or for an employee to harass another employee. In Australia such allegations are forbidden under SD Act, section 28B (6) and anyone found guilty in the court of law is filed a huge penalty and imprisonment for many years. The complaint of sexual harassment has to prove beyond reasonable doubt that the penetrator has engaged in; unwelcome advances, conduct of sexual nature (Roberts and Mann, p. 5) and under the circumstances the act occurred it was humiliating, intimidating and offending to the complaint. PR Errors made by David Jones Limited The case filed by Kirsty Fraser-Kirk against David Jones Ltd, destroyed the reputation of this organization as well as causing them some financial losses. Since the top management knew about the behavior of Mark Mclnnes, they should have warned him when the first incident appeared. Given they were aware of sexual harassment conduct of Mclnnes previously, they could have prevented similar cases from happening if they had taken a disciplinary action against him. It should be clear that the employer is liable to such crimes given the perpetrator is connected with employer in terms of employment even if the acts happens away from workplace. David Jones also turned a blind eye on the matter and didnt realize the impact such cases would have on the reputation of the company. The company should have tried to handle the matter internally before letting them go public. They should have listened to Fraser-Kirk and dealt with McInnes. Turning a blind eye and ear to the junior employees creates a loop hole of destroying image of a company. Despite the fact that Mark McInnes was a superior man in the organization and had a considerable power over the junior employees, that did not give him mandate or opportunity to sexually harass them. The company had been known of the existence of the culture of sexual harassment. Therefore, if the company had put into consideration the feedback from the public, it could have prevented itself from this devastating issue. Fraser-Kirk claims she had reported the matter to public relations general manager of the company, Anne-Maree Kelly but she just dismissed her. She told her next time he (McInness) tries that she just has to say no and he would back off (Judd and Easteal, p. 1). It means the public relations manager did not perform her work effectively. If she did she wouldnt have taken the matter lightly. During the period Mclness was in David Jones Ltd, he was known by the female employees of his bad conduct due to his sexual harassment behavior and abusive language. The bullying took another approach in the company as it was adopted by other senior managers making the junior staff to be reluctant and afraid in raising concerns. The top management especially the PR team did not correct the senior employees and this affected the companys image. Ways the Company could have handled the Case. The fact that Fraser-Kirk had reported the matter to the public relations general manager, she should have called Mclnnes and warned him of the consequences that would befall him if he does not change. Turning a blind eye to issues that affects junior employees in an organization is not healthy to the growth of a company. The company should also have adopted the Two Way Symmetric Model of the PR theories. This model enables a company to build and improve on its image from the feedback it gathers from the public. The fact that Mclnnes behavior was known and he had sexually harassed several ladies before, they should have known eventually he would tarnish the whole image of the company. The company should also have aimed in improving the relationship between the junior and senior employees and teach the seniors to respect the juniors. Need for Business to Protect itself from Sexual harassment Claims Once an employee harasses another employee, she can sue both the employer and the perpetrator. To avoid such cases therefore, an organization should protect itself from getting caught up in such scenarios. Proper policies and strategies should be in place to protect themselves from any potential risks that may arise from sexual harassment claims. Sexual harassment is increasing in workplace now days due to increased moral decay in the society. An organization should therefore have rules and regulations governing the employees behavior and conduct in the workplace. Proper policies that should be adhered strictly by the employees can guard from such unethical behavior. An organization should define sexual harassment and give examples of sexual harassment to its employees. It should indicate how to prevent occurrence of sexual harassment and the procedure of making a complaint in case it happens (McDonald et al., p. 53). An organization should also indicate the role of management in preventing such cases from happening. These rules should be clearly indicated and available to every employee. If an organization incorporates these policies in terms of employment, then it would be safe since every employee will be required to put a signature as a confirmation he/she read and understood them. If David Jones Ltd had such policies, it would not suffer from Mclnnes bad behavior. Conclusion Public relations aim to protect and boost the image of a company. Having qualified and proper PR management will ensure success of an organization. Employees and managers should be trained on suitable workplace behavior and how to relate with each other. Appropriate policies to deal with sexual harassment complaints should be adopted by every organization so as to prevent such issues from reaching the public hence destroying the organizations image. References Gandy Jr, O.H., 2013. Public relations and public policy: The structuration of dominance in the information age. Rhetorical and Critical Approaches to Public Relations II, p. 131. Grunig, L.A., 2013. Toward the philosophy of public relations. Rhetorical and critical approaches to public relations, pp.65-91. Judd, K. and Easteal, P., 2013. Media Reportage of Sexual Harassment: The (In) credible Complainant. Denning LJ, 25, p.1. Judd, K., 2016. Sexual harassment law in Australia. Legaldate, 28(3), p.11. Kim, J.N., Hung-Baesecke, C.J.F., Yang, S.U. and Grunig, J.E., 2013. A strategic management approach to reputation, relationships, and publics: The research heritage of the excellence theory. The handbook of communication and corporate reputation, pp.197-212. McDonald, P., Charlesworth, S. and Graham, T., 2015. Developing a framework of effective prevention and response strategies in workplace sexual harassment. Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources, 53(1), pp.41-58. Roberts, B.S. and Mann, R.A., 2015. Sexual harassment in the workplace: A primer. Akron Law Review, 29(2), p.5.

Tribute Speech Essay Example

Tribute Speech Essay I.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Introduction A.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Attention-getting statement: â€Å"Anyone who has lost track of time when using a computer knows the propensity to dream, the urge to make dreams come true and the tendency to miss lunch.† This is one famous quote of the person behind the phenomenal World Wide Web. B.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Thesis statement: Let me take this opportunity to talk to you about the great mind of Sir Timothy John Berners-Lee, whose intelligence, creativity and innovation made the whole world unite through a unique medium called the World Wide Web. C.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Preview of main points: First, I will talk about Sir Tim Berners-Lee’s education and work background, second, I will let you know of his major contributions in the world of technology, and lastly, I will enumerate some of the great awards and recognitions he received from different bodies and organizations. We will write a custom essay sample on Tribute Speech specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Tribute Speech specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Tribute Speech specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Transition: Let us first talk about his background. II.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Body A.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Main Point 1: Background 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Sir Timothy â€Å"Tim† John Berners-Lee was born on June 8, 1955 in London, England from a couple who were both mathematicians. 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Sir Berners-Lee graduated from The Queen’s College, Oxford University, England. He took up Bachelor of Arts in Physics and finished the course in 1976. 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   During his stay in Queen’s College, he made his first computer using only an M6800 processor, TTL gates, soldering iron and a television. 4.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In 1976, he worked at Plessey Telecommunications Limited with a role of a programmer. He then left the company for D. G. Nash Limited in 1978 where his main responsibility is to write typesetting software and a multi-tasking operating system. 5.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   He also worked at Image Computer Systems Limited with technical design work before he took up fellowship at CERN, the European Particle Physics Laboratory in Geneva, Switzerland, in 1984. Transition: Now, let’s take a look at Sir Berners-Lee’s work and contributions to the world of technology. B.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   MainPoint 2: Contributions 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   When he was a consultant at CERN, he proposed a project based on the idea of hypertext for easy file sharing and updating among researchers, and built a prototype system which he named Enquire. 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   When he returned to CERN as a fellow, he saw the opportunity to integrate his idea of hypertext with the Internet, thus the formation of the World Wide Web in 1991. 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The first web browser and editor called WorldWideWeb was designed and built by Sir Berners-Lee. He developed this browser on NeXTSTEP. He also built the first web server called the Hyper Text Transfer Protocol daemon or httpd. 4.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) was established by Sir Tim Berners-Lee in 1994 at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. W3C’s mission is to create standards and improve the overall quality of the Internet. nbsp; Transition: Last but not the least, let me tell you about the different awards and recognitions he received because of his great contributions. nbsp; C.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Main Point 3: Awards and Recognitions 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The first to recognize Sir Berners-Lee’s contribution in developing the World Wide Web was the University of Southampton. 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   He was appointed Officer in the Order of the British Empire in 1997, was a Fellow of the Royal Society in 2001 and in 2002, received recognition from the Science and Technology Foundation of Japan. 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Also in 2002, he was given the Principe de Asturias award in the category of Scientific and Technical Research. 4.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In April 2004, Sir Tim Berners-Lee bagged a cash prize of one million euros when he received the first Millennium Technology Prize award of Finland. 5.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In July of 2004, Sir Tim Berners-Lee was awarded the rank of Knight Commander by Queen Elizabeth II. The rank is the second highest in the Order of the British Empire. nbsp; Transition: In conclusion†¦ nbsp; III.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Conclusion A.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In conclusion, I have just talked about a man who have made a huge impact on how people communicate today and made the whole world unite by his creation of the World Wide Web: Sir Timothy John Berners-Lee. B.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The things that I have told you about are: first, his education and work background; second, his great works and contributions; and third, the awards and recognitions he received. C.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Just think about how the world could have been today had the World Wide Web not been formed and widely used by every person across the world. Thanks to the excellent contribution of Sir Timothy John Berners-Lee! nbsp; References: 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   World Wide Web Consortium [http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/Longer.html] 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Wikipedia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee] 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Brainy Quote [http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/t/tim_bernerslee.html] nbsp; nbsp; 1. Why are you speaking? I am speaking to let my audience (my fellow students) know the person behind one of the greatest works in the history of mankind. I want my fellow students to know his background and work that he may serve as a role model for us. 2. How will you adapt to your audience (your fellow students)? My speech is plain and simple that talks about Tim Berners-Lee’s background, contributions and recognitions. The way I will be delivering it is simple and the topic is quite general that all my fellow students would understand. 3. Where and when will you be speaking? I will be speaking in a classroom setting. 4. What ideas and information should you include? Since my speech is a tribute to a person who has done a great work that made an impact to the whole world, I am including relevant information about his education and work background to know how he started. His different contributions and awards are also included in the speech to prove how great his works are. 5. How should you arrange your content? The contents of the speech are arranged in such a way that there is organization of thought. Framing the speech first, meaning giving an outline of what is to be talked about will give the audience an idea of what they are about to hear and, more or less, give them an idea of how long the speech will take. The main points will be discussed in detail. These points should be arranged in chronological order so as not to confuse the audience.   After which, a summary will be provided to repeat the main points and thesis statement of the speech. nbsp; 6. Are you believable? (i.e., What makes you credible to speak on this subject?) I have the credibility in speaking about this subject because I have a number of sources where I got all the information from and this is quite a general topic that anyone knowledgeable about the internet can talk about. 7. How should you deliver your speech? I should deliver my speech in a way that is not too formal since my audience is just my fellow students, yet not so casual also to still maintain my credibility as a speaker. The speech should also be delivered in a lively manner so the audience will not get bored listening to it. nbsp;